毕业论文设计《埋地混输管道温降计算》.doc

l 摘 要 在自然条件十分恶劣的滩海油田开发建设过程中，油气集输系统的建设投资和运行管理费用要比常规的陆上和海上油田要高得多。为了使滩海油田的开发更加经济有效，应采用油气多相混输技术。多相混输技术的应用不仅可以增大油井集输管道半径，简化集输流程，降低油田建设投资，而且可以降低井口回压，提高油井产量。所以，对多相混输技术的研究对我国海洋石油工业的发展有着深远的影响。 本文以国内外埋地混输管道温降的研究现状为入手点，通过查阅大量的相关资料，对现有学术论文及参考文献进行研究，得到埋地混输管道的温降计算公式，对公式中的相关系数给出算法，编制计算机程序，研究各种因素对温降的影响。 关键词：埋地；混输；温降；计算 Abstract In the processes of the bad desert development construction as natural condition full of oil field and sea oil field , the construction investment and the running overhead costs of the oil and gas gathering and transferring system compared the oil field on land of the normal regulations to develop is high.For making the oil field of the desert and the development of the sea oil fields more economic valid, we should adopt the oil gas to have th three phases technique.Have the three phases technical of application not only can enlarge the oil well to lose the radii at gather, simplify to lose the flow process at gather, lower the oil field construction investment, but also can lower the wellhead back pressure, raise the oil well output.So we have the profound influence towards having another the technical research of phase to the our country petroleum the development of the indrstry. This text takes covering up the ground to mix the research present condition of lose the piping at home and abroad as to commence the spot, passing the related data of check the mass, to the existing learned essays for the reference progress research, select by examinations among them the in keeping with our country data of big and parts of oil fields, carry on the analysis, be cover up the ground to mix the loss of the temperture calculation formula who lose the piping.To the related coefficient within formula give a related calculate way, counteract the procedure of calculator to carry out that calculate way, the actual engineering that make it be able to apply to correspond calculate medium. Key words：buried；three-phase；temperature drop；calculatation  目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \