可移动充气式应急救护装置的研究-自然灾害学报.pdf

16 1 Vo.l 16, No. 1 2007 2 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS Feb. 2007 : 1004- 4574( 2007) 01- 0141-07 闵永林, 薛 林, 施 巍, 殷海波, 周 凯, 宋娜娜 ( , 200032) : , , , , , , , , , () : ; ; ; : TU99 . 13 : A Study on m ob ile pneum atic em ergency rescue device M IN Yong-lin, XUE L in, SH IW e,i Y IN H ai-bao, ZHOU Ka,i SONG N a-na ( Shangha iF ire Research Institute, M inistry of Public Security, Shanghai 200032, China) Abs tract: Consisting of blow ers, air ducts, rescue stations and other auxiliary equipment, the mob ile pneumatic emergency rescue device is a new-style firefighting em ergency rescue equipm ent targeting atm etro fires, w ith the w orking princip le of adopting mechan ical ventilation to create positive pressure so as to prevent the outside smoke entering, thus setting up a temporary smokeless secure place in the smok ing accident site. Th is device can be used to rescue the victmi s in trouble and help firefighters to change equipm ent and rest asw ell as to establish a temporary headquarter for the fire army in the frontier easily, wh ich provides a new w ay of thinking and method to dealw ith metro fires and plays an mi portant role in strengthen ing fire armys emergency rescue capabilities in m etro fires. Be- sides, it can also be applied to other types of fire emergency rescue p laces such as underground constructions and large space constructions ( department store, etc). K eyword s: metro fires; rescue device; design; app lication , , , 19 7 11 32, 100, 1995 10 [ 1] 55 , 269 , 2003 2,