Internet组播简介培训资料.ppt

Internet组播简介 清华大学计算机系 主要内容 为什么需要组播？ 组播地址 主机和路由器的交互：IGMP 组播分发树 组播转发 域内组播路由协议 域间组播路由协议 IPv6 主要内容 为什么需要组播？ 组播地址 主机和路由器的交互：IGMP 组播分发树 组播转发 域内组播路由协议 域间组播路由协议 IPv6 单播和组播的比较 组播的优势 Enhanced Efficiency: Controls network traffic and reduces server and CPU loads Optimized Performance: Eliminates traffic redundancy Distributed Applications: Makes multipoint applications possible 组播带来的问题 Best Effort Delivery: Drops are to be expected. Multicast applications should not expect reliable delivery of data and should be designed accordingly. Reliable Multicast is still an area for much research No Congest