Lecture22–EDParticiple语法教程章振邦 上外.ppt

copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved Lecture 22 –ED 分词 –ED Participle Contents Grammatical function of -ED Participle Compare –ING -ED Participle Functions of –ED Participle -ed participle can be used as: vs. –ing participle ★ Pre-modifier 前置修饰语 ★ Subject Complement 主补 ★ Object Complement 宾补 ★ Pre-modifier 前置修饰语 (形容词化) (a) vt. + -ed，被动/完成的意义 eg. a recorded talk a recording machine written language writing paper Exe. a ___ (break) window the ___ (speak) word a ___ (want) man a ___ (puzzle) look a ___ (develop) country KEY: broken, spoken, wanted, puzzling/puzzled. ____ (说不尽的) sufferings ____ (意想不到的) happening a ___ (新生的) baby a ___ (高度发达的) country KEY: untold, unexpected, newly-born, highly-developed. (b) vi. + -ed, 仅表示完成，很少单独用 eg. a retired worker = a worker who has retired Exe. a ___ (成年的) man an ___ (期满的) lease a ___ (枯萎的) flower the ___ (升起的) sun a ___ (表现良好的) boy a ___ (游历广泛的) businessman a ___ (刚到的) visitor his ___ (最近刚去世的) wife KEY: grown, expired, faded, risen; well-behaved, widely-travelled, newly-arrived, recently-departed. ★ Subject Complement 主补 (SVC) eg. He was excited. Exe. You looked ____ (exhaust). She kept ____ (depress) until he advised her to see a psychiatrist. His technique was becoming increasingly ____ (specialize). Though people all believed that he was guilty, he went ____ (punish). Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ (pay) by the hour. KEY: exhausted, depressed, specialized, unpunished, paid. 古英语遗留下来的几个-ed分词用法问题 (P394) eg. A drunken man is one who is drunk. Wood that has ___ is ___ wood. (rot) A ___ candle is one that has been ___. (light) ★ Object Complement 宾补 (1) 感官动词：see, hear, feel, find, think… eg. We found her greatly ___ (change). The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ (carry out) the next year. (2) 使役动词：make, get, have, keep, leave… eg. When are you goin