人教版新目标Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 【重点短语】 1. used to　 　　　肯定句： sb used to do sth 否定句：sb didn’t use to do 　　 　　　 一般疑问句：Did sb use to do ? 特殊疑问句: What did sb use to do…?　　 　　　 　 there be句式：There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.　　1）sb be/get used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。　　 　My father is used to living in the village.　 　2）sth be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use?…to do的被动语态结构。　　 　Knives are used to cut things. 2.for the first time 第一次 3. What’s he like? 他性格怎样？What does he look like？他长相怎样？ What does he like?他喜欢什么？ 4. ①be more interested in=show an interest in对…更感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记) = 3 \* GB3 ③ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物） 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员 3. be afraid of sth= be afraid to do sth; be afraid that 从句 害怕… 4. from time to time =sometimes = at times=once in a while有时，偶尔 5. worry 　1）?worry作及物动词，意为“使烦恼、使担忧”。?Nothing worries me.　 我没有什么可担心的。　2）worry作不及物动词　表示“ 忧虑,担心”后接about。Dont worry about the matter, take it easy.?别担心那件事,轻松一点。 3）常用搭配be　worried　about，意为“为某人或某事焦虑”，这里的worried是形容词。6. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）all the time 一直，总是 7. so; such so+adj.+a/an +可数名词（单数）；such a/ an+adj.+可数名词（复数）so easy a question;such an easy question; so many/much/little/few+adj.+不可数名词 /可数名词（复数）；so many/few good books,so much/little water; such+adj.+ 不可数名词 /可数名词（复数）such good books,such cleanwater; 8.It is /has been +时间段+since +一般过去时 It is /has been three time since I last saw the primary school classmates 9. turn red变红（颜色）; get warm变暖和（天气）; become a doctor变成一名医生（职业） 10. as well as 不仅…而且... 11. deal with deal?with:对付，处理, deal为vi.与what连用 do?with: 对付，处理, do 为vt.与how连用How?do?you?deal?with?this?problem??＝What?do?you?do?with?this?problem? deal?with：与…交易，论述、涉及Ive?dealt?with?this?store/?person?for?20?years. The?book?deals?with?this?problem. 不定式to deal with 后须带宾语 I