国产精细控压钻井技术与装备的研发及应用效果评价_刘伟_.docVIP

第36卷 第4期2014年7 月石 油 钻 采 工 艺 OIL DRILLING PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGYVol. 36 No. 4July 2014 04 – 0034 – 04　　　doi:10.13639/j.odpt.2014.04.009文章编号：1000 – 7393（2014） 国产精细控压钻井技术与装备的 研发及应用效果评价 刘　伟1　周英操1　段永贤2　王金茹1　刘俊峰2　戴国松3 （1. 中国石油集团钻井工程技术研究院，北京　100083；2. 塔里木油田公司，新疆塔里木　843000； 3. 华北油田公司华美综合服务处，河北任丘　062552） 引用格式：刘伟，2014，周英操，段永贤，等. 国产精细控压钻井技术与装备的研发及应用效果评价［J ］. 石油钻采工艺，36（4）：34-37. 摘要：为有效解决窄密度窗口钻井难题，提高钻井效率，降低钻井成本，国内自主研制开发了一套精细控压钻井装备，实现了准确控制井眼环空压力的目的。该装备主要包括自动节流管汇系统、回压泵系统以及远程自动控制中心，可提供保持接单根、启停泵、钻井液密度变化以及钻柱运动时井底压力恒定所需的额外流量和回压补偿。通过在川渝及塔里木地区开展近、欠平衡控压钻井工艺应用表明：欠平衡控压钻井可控制井底压力低于地层孔隙压力，允许气体按照一种可控的速度从地层流出，从而有利保护和发现储层，是一种有发展潜力的可行技术。 关键词：控压钻井；节流管汇；自动控制系统；欠平衡钻井中图分类号：TE243　　　文献标识码：A Development of domestic fine controlled pressure drilling technology and equipment and evaluation on their application effect LIU Wei1, ZHOU Yingcao1, DUAN Yongxian2, WANG Jinru1, LIU Junfeng2, DAI Guosong3 （1. CNPC Drilling Engineering and Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China; 2. CNPC Tarim Oil?eld Company, Tarim 843000, China; 3. Huamei Integrated Service of Huabei Oil?eld, Renqiu 062552, China ） Abstract: In order to effectively overcome the problem of narrow density window drilling, increase drilling efficiency and reduce drilling cost, a set of fine controlled pressure drilling equipment has been developed domestically with proprietary right, which has real-ized the goal of accurately controlling down-hole annular pressure. This equipment mainly includes automatic throttle manifold system, backpressure pump system and remote automatic control center, and is capable of providing additional flow-rate and backpressure com-pensation required by constant pressure at hole bottom when making up connections, starting or shutting down the pump, changing the drilling fluid density and drill-string moving. The application of near-balanced and under-balanced controlled pressure drilling technol-ogy in Sichuan, Chongqing and Tarim regions show that under-balanced controlled pressure drilling technology can c