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京海教育培训学习辅导资料
辅音音素
1. 按声带是否振动可分为清辅音和浊辅音两类,其中有 22 个是成对出现的:
(1) 清辅音: [p], [t ], [k], [f ], [ θ], [s?],],[ [t ? ], [tr ], [ts], [h]
(2) 浊辅音: [b], [d], [g], [v], [e ], [z], [ ?], [d ?], [dr], [dz], [r]
[m], [n], [ ?], [l], [w], [j]
2. 按发音方法可以分为:
(1) 爆破音: [p], [b], [t ], [d], [k], [g] 气流从口腔冲出,送气有力
(2) 摩擦音: [f ], [v], [ θ], [e ], [s], [z], [ ? ], [ ?], [h], [r]
气流从发音器官的缝隙发生摩擦而发音
(3) 破擦音: [t ?], [d ?], [tr ], [dr], [ts], [dz] 是爆破音和摩擦音的结合
(4) 鼻辅音: [m], [n], [ ?] 气流从鼻腔通过
(5) 舌边音: [l] 气流从舌额两旁空隙处流过
(6) 半元音:[w], [j] 像元音一样,气流直接从口腔通过,但又像辅音一样,气
流通过时与发音器官稍有摩擦。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
京海教育培训学习辅导资料
(1)爆破音:
①发音秘诀:双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。
[p] pig pet plane apple happy
[b] bank beef baby rabbit rubber
注意: b 在字母 m 后通常不发音。如: climb bomb thumb
②发音秘诀:舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍,然后突然放开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆
破的声音。
[t] time tea taxi better matter jumped booked
[d] dog doctor daddy buddy opened played
③发音秘诀:舌后部抬起,紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,然后舌后部突然离开,气流冲
出口腔,发出爆破的声音。
[k] car cup can kind like clock neck quick quiet question
[g] get give glad egg guess guest guide
(2) 摩擦音
①发音秘诀:下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过,引起摩擦成音。
[f] four fun family phone photo laugh tough giraffe
[v] very video violin five love leave
②发音秘诀:舌端靠近上齿龈,气流由舌端与齿龈间泻出,形成摩擦音。
[s] sit sky city circle glass class face nice rice
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
京海教育培训学习辅导资料
[z] zoo zero bags sisters nose rose
③发音秘诀:舌尖放在上下齿之间,气流由舌齿间的缝隙泻出,形成摩擦音。
[θ] thank think three mouth month thumb
[e ] this that these those they their father
④发音秘诀:双唇稍收圆并突出,舌尖上卷,接近上齿龈,形成狭长通道,气流
由此通道通过,形成摩擦音。
[?] sure sugar supper she shop cash ocean machine
[ ?] usual decision television pleasure treasure
⑤发音秘诀:舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起靠近(但不要贴住) ,舌前部下陷,略成凹
形,舌身两侧收拢,双唇略突出,气流由舌面与硬腭间摩擦而出,声带振动。
[r] ready ride mirror carrot write wrong
⑥发音秘诀:嘴唇自然张开,呵气,声带不振动。
[h] he her here hurry home who whose
(3) 破擦音
①发音秘诀:双唇微张并突出,舌尖顶住上齿龈,用力吐气。
[t? ] chair cheap change lunch watch match
[d ?] ginger giraffe orange strange jump job judge
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
京海教育培训学习辅导资料
②发音秘诀:舌尖贴住上齿龈,形成阻碍,气流冲破
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