挖泥船绞刀参数化三维建模.pdf

2010 年12 月 水运工程 Dec. 2010 第12 期 总第448 期 Port Waterway Engineering No. 12 Serial No. 448 挖泥船绞刀参数化三维建模 李洪彬，徐立群，倪福生 （河海大学机电工程学院，江苏常州213022） 摘要：绞刀是绞吸式挖泥船的关键机具，对提高挖掘功效具有决定性作用。根据现有土壤切削理论和疏浚施工实践，分 别建立了绞刀结构形状与不同类型土质的关系，绞刀切削动力特性与土质特性关系的数学模型，以及各种绞刀刀齿模型库。 在VB 语言环境下对三维建模软件SolidWorks 进行二次开发，实现了绞刀参数化三维建模。设计者输入土质、产量或功率等 参数即可得到相应的三维绞刀。这种参数化三维建模的方法使用简便、立体感强，既缩短了设计周期，又提高了设计的精 度，更便于绞刀的应力分析和优化设计。 关键词：绞刀；参数化；三维建模 + 中图分类号：U 616. 5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002-4972 （2010）12-0047-03 Parametric 3D design of cutter head of a cutter suction dredger LI Hong-bin, XU Li-qun, NI Fu-sheng (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China) Abstract: The cutter head is the key component of a cutter suction dredger, which plays a very important role in enhancing the effect of dredging. Due to existing cutting theories and dredging construction practice, we established the relationship between the structural shape of cutter head and different types of soil, the mathematical model between dynamic property and soil behavior, the library of teeth which are suited to different cutter heads. By re-exploiting to SolidWorks in the VB development environment, the parametric 3D design of the cutter head is realized. The software will model the corresponding 3D cutter head after the designer inputs the parameter such as the type of soil, production or power. The method of parametric 3D design is easy to use and strengthen in 3 dimensions as well. It can not only reduce the designing time but also improve the precision of design. Furthermore, i