播种深度和种子大小对大豆出苗率和幼苗生长影响.PDFVIP

农学学报 2012,2(06): 10-14 Journal of Agriculture 播种深度和种子大小对大豆出苗率和幼苗生长的影响 谢 皓，贾秀婷，陈学珍，张 鑫 （农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室/北京农学院植物科学技术学院，北京102206） 摘 要：播种深度和种子大小对种苗建成的影响一直是种子学研究中的热点问题。以大豆种子为试验材 料，研究播种深度和种子大小对大豆出苗率和幼苗生长的影响。试验选用2 个大豆品种的种子，分为 大、中、小3 种粒级，播种深度为5 cm、10 cm、15 cm。调查出苗速度、出苗率和幼苗的主要性状。结果表 明，5 cm、10 cm 和15 cm 深度的种子出土时间分别需要6~ 13 天、9~ 17 天和13~23 天；最终出苗率与室内 发芽率相比，3 种深度依次减少7%、34%和80% ；幼苗长度和幼苗干重随着种子深度的增加逐渐减少，差 异达到极显著水平(P0.01) ；种根长度与幼苗长度的表现相反，根干重在10 cm 深度时最高，显著(P 0.05) 高于5 cm 和15 cm 的干重；种子大小对种苗生长也有一定的影响，大、中粒种子的田间出苗率极显 著高于小粒种子(P0.01) ；幼苗长度和幼苗干重随着种子的增大而增加达到显著水平(P0.05) ，甚至大 粒种子与小粒种子之间达到极显著水平(P0.01) 。 关键词：双子叶植物；根干重；幼苗长度；大豆 中图分类号：S352.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0122 Effects of Sowing Depth and Seed Size on Seedling Emergence Percentage and Seedling Growth in Soybean Xie Hao, Jia Xiuting, Chen Xuezhen, Zhang Xin (Beijing Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application/College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China) Abstract: The effects of sowing depth and seed size on seedling establishment were focus issue at the seed science all the while. Soybean seed was tested in this paper by comparing the seedling emergence percentage and seedling growth in the different sowing depth and seed size in the field. Seed of two varieties in soybean were divided artificially into three kinds of grain with big, middle and small size. These seed were sowed in depths of 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm in the field, respectively, and the seedling emergence time, percentage and main seedling characters were surveyed in the test. The result