VM虚拟机中Linux扩展磁盘空间的方法.docxVIP

Vm虚拟机下Linux扩展原有磁盘空间 打开VMWare软件，展开需要扩展的linux服务器 如图所示，我们将扩展centos7_03，它的硬盘只有20GB 点击“硬盘”，弹出框中再选择“实用工具” 在弹出菜单中，选择“扩展” 在弹出框中，输入最大磁盘大小，这里输入50GB，原来为20GB，即扩展30GB的硬盘空间。 确定之后，我们可以看到硬盘，容易确实变成50GB；但是30G新增加的空间还不能立即使用，需要重新分区和格式化。 需注意以下几点： linux只能扩展磁盘容量而不能减小， 所填写的容量为总容量，即包含已分区的磁盘， 扩展容量时不能有快照哟，大家可以先把快照删除掉。 启动Linux，查看系统分区，并创建分区sda3，命令如下：红色字体命令，#后为注释 [root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x0003fd36 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux /dev/sda2 1026048 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 18.8 GB,bytes,sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes #我的电脑有2个分区-sda1 sda2 [root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Command (m for help): n Partition type: p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free) e extended Select (default p): p Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3 First sector 104857599, default: #回车即可 Using default valueLast sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} 104857599, default 104857599): #回车即可 Using default value 104857599 Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 30 GiB is set Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading th