晶闸管不可逆直流调速系统主电路设计.docVIP

PAGE 18 - 综合课程设计 设 计 报 告 晶闸管不可逆直流调速系统主电路设计 院（系、部）： 信息工程学院 姓 名： 学 号： 年 级： 专 业： 任课教师： 2014 年 1月 目 录 1.设计任务··························································4 2.设计内容··························································4 3.调速系统的方案选择················································4 3.1直流电动机的选择··············································4 3.2电动机供电方案的选择··········································4 4.主电路计算·······················································6 4.1整流变压器的计算·············································6 4.1.1二次侧相电压U2的计算··········· 4.1.2一、二次侧相电流和的计算·························7 4.1.3一、二次侧变压器容量的计算···························· 4.2.晶闸管元件的选择············································7 4.2.1晶闸管额定电压···································7 4.2.2晶闸管额定电流···································7 4.3.晶闸管保护环节的计算·······································8 4.3.1过电压保护········································· 4.3.1.1交流侧过电压保护···························· 4.3.1.2直流侧过电压保护··························· 4.3.1.3晶闸管两端的过电压保护····················· 4.3.2过电流保护········································11 4.3.2.1交流侧快速熔断器的选择····················· 4.3.2.2元件端快速熔断器的选择···················· 4.3.2.3直流侧快速熔断器的选择···················· 4.4.电抗器参数的计算·········································13 4.4.1使输出电流连续的临界电感量··················14 4.4.2限制输出电流脉动的电感······················14 4.4.3变压器漏电感量······························14 4.4.4实际串入电抗器的电感···························1 5.设计体会···················································15 6.参考文献···················································16附录1：主要元器件型号规格··································17 附录2：晶闸管不可逆直流调速系统主电路图····················18 1.设计任务 设计一个晶闸管不可逆直流调速系统的主电路。 直流电机：额定功率,额定电压,额定电流,额定转速，极数，电枢电阻，电枢电感＝1ｍH，电网电压。 ２.设计内容 1）电动机