非限定性 分句.pptVIP

从属结构（二） 非限定性分句 （Non-finite Clause） 一. 不定式分句的句法功能 作主语： To accept the job would mean moving to Florida. 作宾语和宾语补语： He promised to stop taking drugs. I advised him to take a taxi, or he might be late. 作状语（目的、结果、原因）： 表示目的 He opened the window (so as / in order) to get some fresh air. 表示结果 It was too cold for us to go out. He hurried home only to find that his father was dead. 表示原因 I am delighted to know that you have got a job. I trembled to think of the misfortune. 二、-ing分词分句的句法功能 Generally speaking, this book is not very difficult. 作主语 Flying a plane is dangerous. 作宾语 I like getting up early. 作宾语补语 I taught him speaking English. 作时间状语 Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view. 作原因状语 Being a hardworking young man, he is praised by all his fellow workers. 作条件状语 You will make yourself more tired, keeping on your feet. 作让步状语 Knowing all this , they still insisted on my paying for the damage. 作结果状语 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that area. 三、-ed分词分句的句法功能 作后置定语 One of the houses wrecked by the storm belonged to my grandfather. 作时间状语 Heated, the metal expands. 作原因状语 Deeply moved, he thanked her again and again. 作条件状语 United, we stand; divided, we fall. 表示伴随状况 He went to Beijing that winter, disguised as merchant. 作让步状语 Beaten by the police and sent to jail, Gandhi （甘地）invented the principle of nonviolent resistance.(非暴力抵抗主义) 四、无动词分句 无动词分句，就结构模式来说，分为不带从属连词、带有从属连词和带有自己主语三类: 不带从属连词的无动词分句 由形容词表示： Speechless, Victor Henry nodded and sat on a folding seat. Right or wrong, I have given him a piece of mind (坦率的话，心里话). 由名词词组表示： Bank loan or no bank loan, we’ll buy the house. 2. 带有从属连词的无动词分句： 从属连词+名词词组 Whatever the reason, his cordiality to her won him a friend. 从属连词+形容词词组 Although always helpful, he was not much liked by the people. 从属连词+介词词组 Whether by accident or by design, he arrived too late to help us. 从属连词+副词词组 He spoke ungraciously, if not rudely. 3. 带有自己主语的无动词分句 带有自己主语的无动词分句也是一种“独立结构”。 构成：名词词组+名词词组 /介词词组 / 形容词词组 / 副词词组 Two