碳酸锂及其制备.pdf

综 述 碳酸锂及其制备 孟良荣， 王金良 (苏州大学化学电源研究所，江苏苏州215006) 摘要：碳酸锂是锂离子电池制造必不可少的原料。介绍了国内外工业和电池级碳酸锂的生产、市场分布、主要生产企业 等情况；对矿石提取和盐湖卤水提取碳酸锂两种主要生产工艺进行了对比；分析了碳酸锂生产对矿石和盐湖卤水中锂 含量和杂质含量的要求；对锂离子电池和电池级碳酸锂市场进行了估算。 关键词：碳酸锂；制备工艺；生产现状；市场分析 TM 912 A 1002- 087 X(2011)12- 1602- 03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Overview of lithium carbonate and its preparation MENG Liang-rong, WANG Jin-liang (Institute of Chemical Power Sources, Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu 2 15006, China) Abstract: Lithium carbonate is the essential matetial for the production of Li- ion batterties. The production, market distribution and the main manufacturers for the industrial and battery lithium carbonate at home and abroad were introduced. The technics of abstracting lithium carbonate from ore and from salt lake brine were compared with each other. And the requirements of lithium carbonate production to the lithium contents and impurity contents in ore and salt lake brine were analyzed. At last, the market of Li- ion battery and the battery- type lithium carbonate was estimated. Key words: lithium carbonate; preparation technics; production status; market analysis ( 碳酸锂是锂离子电池电极材料 钴酸锂、锰酸锂、钛酸锂、 高的增长速度，但由于连续有万吨级碳酸锂项目投产，产能过 ) ( LiTFSI ) 多元酸锂盐、磷酸铁锂等 、电解质六氟磷酸锂、 等 、添 度增加，全球碳酸锂市场将步入供过于求的状况。 (LiBOB ) 加剂 等 的关键原料。随着全球新能源开发的升温，动 目前，中国主要以国产矿石或进口矿石提取碳酸锂为主， 力和储能用锂离子电池呈高速发展的趋势，由此也推动了碳 盐湖卤水提取碳酸锂的技术尚未完全成熟，为边研究边生产。 5 (