定语从句语法专项辅导讲解课件教学文稿.ppt

定语从句;（一）定义及相关术语;;关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等 关系副词有: when, where, why;（二）关系代词引导的定语从句;Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.;2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。;The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come.;注意：关系代词 whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用 who 来代替，也可省略。;3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 ;He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.;4．that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。;Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning?;Yesterday I received a lett