《牛乳中钙等5种微量元素的测定》【毕业设计论文】.docVIP

精品 黑龙江东方学院 本 科 生 毕 业 论 文（设 计） 牛乳中钙等5种微量元素的测定 姓 名 学 号 专 业 食品科学与工程 班 级 指导教师 学 部 食品与环境工程 答辩日期 年5月24日 牛乳中钙等5种微量元素的测定 摘 要 钙是构成人体骨骼和牙齿的主要成分，并能维持骨骼密度。微量元素在人体内的含量虽少，但它在维持生理机能、预防疾病等方面具有非常重要的作用。人体内微量元素来源主要是食物、水和空气。人体内各种无机元素的缺乏或过多，都会导致人体生理机能的失调和紊乱，甚至导致各种疾病。牛奶及乳制品是微量元素含量比较丰富的食品。本文采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对市售的各种纯牛奶、高钙奶、酸奶和含乳饮料共计22种奶样品的钙、铁、锌、铜和锰元素的含量分别进行了检测及比较分析。 检测结果分析表明：火焰原子吸收光谱法能准确测定乳品中钙、铁、锌、铜、锰的含量，该测定方法简单易行，方便快捷。乳及乳制品中含有多种无机营养元素，经检测高钙奶的钙含量最高可达到普通纯牛奶的钙含量的1.5倍，可作为非常好的钙供给来源。而市售含锌营养强化乳的含锌量也是各乳品中含锌量最高的，为人体提供一定量的锌。 关键词：乳制品；钙；微量元素；火焰原子吸收光谱法 Calcium milk in the determination of five kinds of trace elements Abstract Calcium is the main component of human bones and teeth, which can maintain bone density. Although trace element content in the human body is less, but it plays an important role in the maintenance of physiological function, disease prevention, etc. The main sources of trace elements in the human body are food, water and air. The lack or excess of various inorganic elements in the human body will cause an imbalance and disorder in human physiology, and even lead to various diseases. Milk and dairy products are rich in inorganic elements. In this paper, the calcium, iron, zinc, copper and manganese content in a total of 22 samples of pure milk, high calcium milk, yogurt and milk drinks which are commercially available, respectively, were tested, compared and analyzed by using the flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The analysis shows that the flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry can accurately determine the content of calcium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese of the dairy products and the method is simple, convenient and quick. Milk and dairy products contain 1.5 times as much a variety of inorganic nutrients as the general pure milk .It can be a very good source of calcium supply. The zinc fortified milk dairies in the zinc market also contain the highest amount of zinc for the body to prov