年考研英语翻译练习题.docVIP

年考研英语翻译练习题 　　 　　主题【南水北调】 　　 　　InChinawaterresourcesareunevenlydistributed.Ingeneral,waterresourcesareabundantinthesouthbutdeficientinthenorth.Withtheincreaseofpopulationandrapideconomicdevelopment,theproblemofwatershortageinthenorthisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Onesolutionistodivertwaterfromonedrainageareatoanother,alsoknownastheSouthtoNorthWaterDiversionProject.Therearethreeroutes.TheeasternroutewilltransferwaterfromthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRivertonorthalongtheBeijingHangzhouGrandCanalandthroughatunnelundertheYellowRiver,fromwhereitcanflowdownhilltoreservoirsnearTianjin.ThecentralrouteisfromDanjiangkouReservoirontheHanriver,abranchoftheYangtzeRiver,toBeijing.Thewesternroute,alsocalledtheBigWesternLine,aimsatdivertingwaterfromtheheadwatersoftheYangtzeRiverintotheheadwatersoftheYellowRiver. 　　 　　参考翻译： 　　 　　中国水资源地区分布不均匀总体来讲南方水资源丰富北方则水资源匮乏随着人口的增长和经济的快速发展北方缺水的问题日益严重解决办法之一就是跨流域(drainagearea)调水也就是南水北调工程(SouthtoNorthWaterDiversionProject)南水北调工程包括东、中、西三条线路东线从长江下游引水沿京杭大运河(BeijingHangzhouGrandCanal)北送穿过黄河下的管道向下流入天津附近的水库(reservoir)中线从长江的支流汉江的丹江口水库引水到北京西线也被称作“大西线”目的在于从长江上游引水到黄河上游 　　 　　主题【《西游记》】 　　 　　JourneytotheWestisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsinChina.Publishedfirstanonymouslyinthe1590sduringtheMingDynastyandeventhoughthereisnodirectevidenceofitsauthorship,ithasbeensaidthattheauthorisWuChengensincethe20thcentury.ThenovelisaboutthelegendsoftheBuddhistmonkXuanzangspilgrimagetoIndiaduringtheTangdynastyinordertoobtainBuddhistscriptures.InstructedbytheBuddha,theBodhisattvaGuanyinassignsthistasktothemonkandhisthreeprotectorsintheformofdisciples,namelySunwukong,Zhubajie,Shawujing,togetherwithadragonprincewhoactsasXuanzangshorse.ThesefourcharactershaveagreedtohelpXuanzanggototheWestasconfessionfortheirpastsins. 　　 　　参考翻译: 　　 　　《西游记》(JourneytotheWest)是中国四大名著之一16世纪90年代明朝时期《西游记》匿名出版虽然没有现存证据直接证明该书作者但20世纪以来人们一直认为作者是学者吴承恩这部小说是关于唐朝佛教和尚玄奘为取得佛教经书(Buddhistscriptures)前往印度的朝圣之旅观音菩萨(theBodhisattvaGuanyin)受佛祖指令将西行取经的任务交给玄奘和三个负责保护玄奘的徒弟—孙悟空、猪八戒、沙悟净还有一个龙太子变做玄奘的坐骑这四人同意帮助玄奘西行也是为他们犯下的罪行进行忏悔