地理杂志推荐构图法.docx

几年前的翻译习作，希望对大家有点用。Luke  Download the original attachment Guidelines for Better Photographic Composition 优秀摄影构图导读 ? Introduction 简介 ? Simplicity 力求简约 ? The Rule of Thirds 三分法 ? Lines 用好线条 ? Balance 掌握平衡 ? Framing 用好框图 ? Avoiding Mergers 避免干扰 ? Discussion 讨论 Copyright notice: originality of this tutorial is unknown. Probably its KODAK, but they replaced this tutorial with another one a long time ago, so it could be considered a public domain. Photos in this tutorail are not a public domain. 版权提示：此文的出处不祥，也许出自柯达公司网站，但在很久前柯达公司用另外一个教程替换了这个教程，所以，可以认为此文不受版权保护。但此文中的图片不可以认为不受版权保护。  Guidelines for Better Photographic Composition: Introduction 优秀摄影构图导读：简介 你是否一直在琢磨，为什么有些图片比其他的更有吸引力？ Have you ever wondered why some pictures are more appealing than others . . . . 为什么有些图片就可以被悬挂在展览馆里，展示上几个月甚至是几年，被成千上万的人们所欣赏？ . . . why some are left hanging in galleries for months or even years to be enjoyed by thousands? 你是否一直想知道，为什么一些摄影师总是可以赢得鉴赏家和评论家的一贯好评? Have you ever wondered why some photographers consistently win the praises of judges and critics? 这些图片之所以比其他图片出色的原因之一，是因为这些图片的构图都非常非常讲究。本教程就是关于如何做好优秀构图，讨论如何进行构图，从而提升你的照片的质量。 One of the main reasons why some pictures are more outstanding than others is because of their strong composition. Thats what this program is all about. Were going to consider how composition can improve your photographs. 好的构图不仅仅在摄影技艺里讲究，它已经有很长久的历史，远在摄影技术还没有被发明的2000年前，希腊人和罗马人就已经开始使用构图法了！在他们的建筑中，优秀的构图随处可见。 Good composition is a subject with a history of its own. The Greeks and Romans were practicing it 2,000 years before photography! Its obvious in their architecture. 当今，构图仍然是现代建筑设计中的一个重要部分。 对摄影构图有一个简单的定义是: 在图片区域内，适当的选择和安排被拍摄物体的各个部分，从而让人看着很舒服。 And today, composition continues as an important part of contemporary architecture. One definition for photographic composition is simple: the pleasing selection and arrangement of subjects within the picture area. 构图的时候，有时是将某个形状或者物体放在画面中的某个特定部位，有时是选择某一个角度。你可以轻轻移动你的相机从而改变构图。 一些随意的抓拍有时