重庆地区野生大豆资源区域居群表型多样性初步分析-IngentaConnect.pdf

2010, 11( 5): 573-577 Journal of P lant Genetic Resources 重庆地区野生大豆资源区域居群表型多样性初步分析 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 陈 红 , 张志良 , 王克晶 , 张继君 , 李泽碧 , 曾宪琪 , 贾 兰 , 李向华 1 2 ( , 402160; , 100081) : 调查了重庆地区若干野生 豆区域居群的 8 个形态性状,分析了区域居群的表型多样性结果显示, 数量性状有比 较丰富的多样性; 区域居群的形态多样性存在 一定的地域性 (地理相关性); 数量性状变异系数 小顺序依次为: 百粒重 单 株产量 地上部分茎叶干重 株高 播种至开花天数; 各形态多样性指数 (香农指数)显示, 东北部区域 中部区域 西部区 域的趋势通过聚类分析, 样本数较多的 5 个区域居群分为 3 个地理组和 1 个特别居群组, 显示重庆地区地理区域居群存在 明显的西部中部东北部生态地理的分化, 东北部是形态变异丰富的地区 : 重庆; 野生 豆; 多样性;聚类分析 A Prelim inary Analysis on Phenotypic D iversity of Regional Populations ofW ild Soybean in Chongqing 1 1 2 1 1 CHEN Hong, ZHANG Zh-i liang, WANG Ke-jing, ZHANG Ji-jun , L IZe-bi, 1 1 2 ZENG X ian-qi, JIA lan , L IX iang-hua ( 1 Inst itute of Characterist ic C rop s R esearch, Chong q ing A cademy of Ag r icultural Sc iences, Chong qing 402160 2 Institu te of Crop Sc iences, Ch inese A cadem y A g ricultura l Sc iences, B eij ing 100081 ) Abstract: Several regional populations ofw ild soybean collected in Chongqing were investigated forweighmor- phological traits. F ive populations of them thatwere composed ofmore accessionswere evaluated for phenotypic d-i versity estmi ated by the Shannon-W iener index(I ). The results showed that the northeastern regional populations was relatively abundant in phenotypic diversity and presented a region-dependent geographical relationship in phe- notypic diversity among the regional populations ofw ild soybean in Chongqing. TheCV values ofmorphological traits were showed as follow s: 1