基于大数据分析的输变电设备状态数据异常检测方法.docxVIP

DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.01.007文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 01-0052-08中图分类号：TM 76 DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.01.007 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 01-0052-08 中图分类号：TM 76 基于大数据分析的输变电设备状态数据 异常检测方法 严英杰 1，盛戈皞 1，陈玉峰 2，江秀臣 1，郭志红 2，杜修明 2 (1．上海交通大学电气工程系，上海市 闵行区 200240； 2．国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院，山东省 济南市 250002) An Method for Anomaly Detection of State Information of Power Equipment Based on Big Data Analysis YAN Yingjie1, SHENG Gehao1, CHEN Yufeng2, JIANG Xiuchen1,GUO Zhihong2, DU Xiuming2 (1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. Electric Power Reasearch Institute of Shandong Power Supply Company of State Grid, Jinan 250002, Shandong Province, China) 督聚类方法简化各参量之间的相关关系，从而避免参量间相 关性难以确定的问题。提出异常检测体系，并使之适用于输 变电设备状态监测数据流，实现数据流中异常的快速检出。 最后结合运行实例验证了提出方法的有效性，表明本方法能 快速检测出设备的异常运行状态。 ABSTRACT: To detect the anomaly state of power equipment, the traditional method threshold value determination is unable to ensure the accuracy. This paper proposed a method for anomaly detection of state data of power equipment based on big data analysis from time series analysis and unsupervised learning, thus a new perspective of data association and data evolution was achieved. Mining the potential features through time series model and self-organized maps, the method put the original data series into the transition probability series. To simplify the relationship between the multidimensional state sequences, the unsupervised learning was used to form several clusters. The method proposed the anomaly detection framework which has a rapid detection speed and is applicable for the state data flow. At last, the effectiveness of the method is verified by being combined with running instances and the result shows that the abnormal operating state can be rapidly detected. 关键词：大数据；异常检测；时间序列；神经网络；无监督 聚类 0 引言 输变电设备在实际运行过程中会受到过负荷、 过电压、内部绝缘老化、自然环境等异常事件影响， 这些异常运行状态会导致设备缺陷、故障的发 生[1-3]，因此对设备状态进行异常检测具有很强的必 要性。在设备的实际运维中，大都是基于单一系统 的部分设备信息，采用