涡街流量传感器压电探头位置试验研究.docxVIP

涡街流量传感器压电探头位置试验研究郑丹丹 ,张涛 涡街流量传感器压电探头位置试验研究 郑丹丹 , 张 涛 (天津大学电气与自动化工程学院 ,天津市过程检测与控制重点实验室 ,天津 300072) 摘要 : 以往对涡街流量传感器的研究主要集中在旋涡发生体形状设计 、信号检测方式以及信号处理方法上 ,而 对压电探头位置的研究未见报道 。本文首先通过在水槽 、风洞中试验 ,揭示了压电探头位置与涡街信号频率 、幅值 存在着密切联系 ,不同宽度的旋涡发生体 ,最强信号出现的位置也不同 。在此基础上 ,研究管道中涡街流量传感器 压电探头在不同位置时的信号变化规律 ,分析解释了二维 、三维涡街流场的差异 ,最终确定了涡街流量传感器中压 电探头的最佳位置应在距发生体尾部等于发生体宽度处 。通过在 DN100 和 DN50 水 、气流量标准装置上的试验 ,验 证了此结论的正确性 ,传感器的线性度和重复性均有所改善 。 关键词 : 计量学 ;涡街流量传感器 ;压电探头 ;信号强度 ;数值仿真 中图分类号 : TB937 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : 100021158 (2008) 0520427207 An Exp erime ntal Study of Po sitio n of Piezo electric Pro be in Vortex Flow Se nsor ZHENG Dan2dan , ZHANG Tao (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control , School of Electrical Engineering Automation , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 ,China) Abstract : The design of bluff body , signal detection and processing methods of vortex flow sensors have been discussed by many researchers1 The position of piezoelectric pressure probe in vortex flow sensor is seldom investigated1Experiments are firstly carried out in a water channel and a wind tunnel1 It is found that the amplitude and frequency of vortex signals are closely related to locations of the probe , and positions of most intensive signals are different to bluff bodies with various width1 Furthermore , experiments are carried out in a pipe to analyze the regularity of vortex signals1 The differences between two - dimensional and three - dimensional vortex flow fields are compared and explained by numerical simulations1 Finally , the optimum detecting position in vortex flow sensor is determined : the optimum distance between bluff body and probe is equal to the width of bluff body1 In order to prove the conclusion , calibration tests are made on water and air standard flow equipments with DN100 and DN50 vortex flow sensors respectively1 The linearity and repeatability of vortex flow sensor are both improved1 Key words : Metrology ; Vortex flow sensor ; Piezoelectric probe ; Signal intensity ; Nu