语用学和认知语言学课件.pptVIP

Cognitive Linguistics: meanings do not exist independently from the people that create and use them; meaning is based on individual experience as well as collective experience. Human categorisation: the ability to judge that a particular thing is or is not an instance of a particular category. When experience is used to guide the interpretation of a new experience, the ability to categorise becomes indispensable. human categories have two types of members: the ‘prototype’ and several less-central members related to the former in a motivated way. The prototype is the most typical member of a category. Metaphor occupies a central position in Cognitive Linguistics. Another important and interesting area of research is the interaction between metaphor and metonymy. Knowledge Getting knowledge about something is like making a map of a place or like travelling there. Teaching someone is like showing them how to reach a place. This term, we will be exploring the psychology of sport. In today’s class, I will map out the most important concepts. Knowledge We can approach the subject from several directions. Can you give me a few pointers? What should I read first? It is an excellent guide to English vocabulary. The program allows you to navigate the Web more easily. The first step in learning a language is to learn its sounds. This aspect of his work is very much uncharted territory. We’re on surer/more familiar ground here. New students have to take an orientation course. Knowledge When you have some knowledge about something, it is as if you are shining a light on it. Not having knowledge is like being in darkness. Allow me to shed/throw some light on the matter. Can you enlighten me as to what your intentions are? There are a couple of points that I’d like you to clear up. Her work has greatly illuminated this aspect of the subject. Knowledge This spotlights/highlights the problems of bilingual children. He kept us in the dark about his plans. The book co