外研版_必修一_module3__cultural_Corner______The_Maglev___the_Fastest_Train_in_the_World课件.pptVIP

动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。 (1) 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 　　 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考。 Having made full preparations, we are ready for the exam. (= After we have made full preparations...) 动词-ing形式作状语 (2)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。 Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. (= Since he was ill...) (3) 表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。 　　 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. = ..., and left him a lot of money. (4) 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。 Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. =If you work hard at your less