新PEP人教版八年级上册英语《Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-3c》.pptxVIP

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section A Grammar Focus-3cObjectivesTo practice the usage of anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything and nothingTo learn new words: most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary…Let’s talk!Where did you go on your vacation?Did you go to the zoo?Were there any…?What else did you do?…Words and expressionspron. 某事；某物pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西pron. 每人；人人；所有人当然；自然pron. 我自己；我本人pron. 你自己；您自己somethingnothingeveryoneof coursemyselfyourselfhenpigseemboredsomeonediaryn. 母鸡n. 猪v. 好像；似乎；看来adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的pron. 某人n. 日记；记事薄Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?No, I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.The simple past tense一般过去时一般过去时1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用；2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。a）时间状语 ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day before yesterday last week, last (year, night, month…) 具体时间（如Jan. fourth)just nowat the age ofone daylong agoonce upon a time（很久以前）and so onthis morninglong long ago SentencesI did my homework yesterday.I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went to the movies three days ago.注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。?e.g. He?was?here?only?a?few?minutes?ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I?came?home?just?now. 我刚回到家。? I?got?up?very?early?this?morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He?was?late?for?school?again?today. 今天他又迟到了。a）动词变化规则规则变化:1. 直接加ed： work— worked look—looked play—played 　2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live —lived hope—h