东营凹陷北部陡坡带砂砾岩优质储层成因-中国石油勘探.pdf

中国石油勘探 第21卷　第2期 CHINA PETROLEUM EXPLORATION 2016年3月 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2016.02.004 东营凹陷北部陡坡带砂砾岩优质储层成因 王永诗 王 勇 朱德顺 丁桔红 尚 冰 朱家俊 （中国石化胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院） 摘 要：通过大量实测数据统计、薄片鉴定和对比分析，从沉积、成岩和成烃多个角度研究了东营凹陷北部 陡坡带砂砾岩优质储层成因，认为东营凹陷北部陡坡带砂砾岩纵向上主要发育两个孔隙发育带，对应深度分别为 1650～2450m 和 2950～3300m。研究表明，两个孔隙发育带成因不尽相同，其中，1650～2450m 孔隙发育带储集 空间以原生孔隙为主，受沉积作用控制明显，主要发育在泥质含量低、分选较好、粒度适中的扇中相带砂砾岩中； 2950 ～ 3300m 孔隙发育带储集空间以碳酸盐、长石和石英溶蚀的次生孔隙为主，是早期碱性流体与后期烃源岩生烃 形成的有机酸交替溶蚀作用的结果，早期的碳酸盐胶结和烃类充注抑制了压实作用和胶结作用的进行，有利于孔隙的 保存。 关键词：东营凹陷；砂砾岩；孔隙发育带；原生孔隙；次生孔隙；有机酸；碱性流体；溶蚀 中图分类号：TE112.2　　　　　文献标识码：A Genetic mechanism of high-quality glutenite reservoirs at the steep slope in northern Dongying sag Wang Yongshi, Wang Yong, Zhu Deshun, Ding Juhong, Shang Bing, Zhu Jiajun (Exploration and Development Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company) Abstract: Based on measured data statistics, thin section analysis and comparative analysis, the genetic mechanism of high-quality glutenite reservoirs at the steep slope in northern Dongying sag was studied from the aspects of sedimentation, diagenesis and hydrocarbon generation. Two pore zones were found vertically at the steep slope in northern Dongying sag, at the buried depth of 1650-2450 m and 2950-3300 m respectively. The study shows that the pore zones are different in genetic mechanism. In the first pore zone (1650-2450 m), the reservoir space is composed of primary pores, which due to the significant control of sedimentation are developed in mid-fan glutenites with low shale content, better sorting degree and moderate grain size. In the second pore zone (2950-3300 m), the reservoir space is composed of seconda