110kV变电站噪声污染分析及控制-噪声与振动控制.pdf

第34 卷 第5 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No.5 2014 年10月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Oct. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)05-0120-05 110 kV 变电站噪声污染分析及控制 樊小鹏，李 丽，黄成吉，刘嘉文 ，陈 敏，邓 倩 （广东电网公司 电力科学研究院，广州 510080 ） 摘 要：为掌握110 kV 城市变电站的噪声污染水平，对正常运行的某110 kV 变电站的主变及站界噪声进行系统测 量，并对测试结果进行计算和分析。结果显示110 kV 变电站的噪声频谱峰值主要集中在100 Hz～2 000 Hz 的范围内， 噪声以电磁噪声和冷却系统风机噪声为主；站界噪声测试结果显示大部分测点的昼夜噪声值均严重超标。对变电站 噪声的污染特性、频谱特性和衰减规律进行分析研究，借助噪声衰减的理论，提出使变电站站界噪声达标的主要方法， 为变电站设计和噪声控制提供参考。 关键字：声学；声屏障；控制；变电站；衰减 中图分类号：TM4 ；TU 112.3 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.05.028 AnalysisAnalysis andand ControlControl ofof NoiseNoise PollutionPollution ofof anan 110110 kVkV SubstationSubstation FAN Xiao-p eng , LI Li , HUANG Cheng -j i , LIU Jia-wen , CHEN Min , DENG Qian ( Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510050, China ) AbstractAbstract : In order to control the level of transformer noise of an 110 kV substation, the transformer and boundary noises of the substation in normal operation are measured and the results are analyzed. It is shown that the spectrum peak value of the 110 kV transformer noise is mainly concentrated in the frequency range of 100 Hz - 2 000 Hz, and the noise is mainly the electromagnetic noise and cooling fan noise. Most of the boundary noise exceed the domestic emission standard. At last, the features, spectral characteristics and transmission laws of the noise of the 110 kV substation ’s transformer are studied. And the major measures, which can make the noise at boundary of the substation to meet the standard, are propose