[毕业论文]基于单片机的多路温度采集系统.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE iv 2011届本科毕业论文 基于单片机的多路温度采集系统 摘要 本文设计是以MCS-51单片机系统为基础的，通过热电阻变送器对热电阻随温度的变化而得到的模拟信号进行采集，连接多路模拟开关实现多路模拟信号的采集，并通过A/D转换器对模拟信号进行数模转换，把转换得到的数字信号按照顺序分别送入单片机或把指定的那路信号送入单片机，通过单片机进行控制操作。本文通过单片机报警系统来实现热电阻传感器测量的温度范围200-700摄氏度，若超出这个温度范围则报警。以单片机为核心完成温度检测、数据处理.显示及上下限报警功能。 关键词：A/D转换器;热电阻变送器;单片机 Abstract It is based on MCS-51 one-chip computer system for this text to design, is it gather to go on through thermal resistance changer to analog signal that thermal resistance receive with change of temperature, join many way analog switch realize many way collection of analog signal , is it count through A/D converter to analog signal mould change to go on, Send digital signal received to change according to order into one-chip computer or designated those distance signal send into the one-chip computer separately, carry on control operation through one-chip computer. This text realizes 200~700 degrees Centigrade of temperature ranges that the thermal resistance sensor measure at the same time through the warning system of the one-chip computer, if beyond the scope of this temperature to report to the police. Regard one-chip computer as the core and finish temperature and patrol examining , data processing. Show and the warning function of upper and lower limits. Key word: A/D converter; thermal resistance changer; an one-chip computer 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \u 引言 1 第一章 主控模块的设计 2 1.1 8051单片机的引脚功能 …………………………………………………………..2 1.2 8051单片机的扩展及系统电路 …………………………………………………..3 第二章 信号输入通道与信号采样模块的设计 6 2.1 A/D芯片的选用及说明…………………………………………………………….. 6 2.1.1 逐渐逼近式A/D转换器的工作原理 6 2.1.2 A/D转换器的性能指标 7 2.1.3 典型的A/D转换芯片ADC0809 8 2.2 信号采样模块的电路设计 …………………………………………………………. 9 第三章 显示系统、报警系统及键盘控制 11 3.1 显示系统的设计 ………………………………………………………………….. 11 3.1.1 LED显示器件的工作原理 11 3.1.2 LED显示电路设计 13 3.2 报警系统的设计 …………………………………………………………………… 13 3.3 键盘控制的设计 …………………………………………………………………. 14 第四章 系统软件设计 16 4.1 主控模块的程序设计 ……………………………………………………………. 16 4.2 LED显示程序设计 ……………………………………