[嵌入式设计]低功耗超声波热量表的设计.docVIP

 毕业设计（论文） 第 PAGE IV 页 毕业设计（论文） 低功耗超声波热量表的设计 院 别 控制工程学院 专业名称 测控技术与仪器 班级学号 学生姓名 指导教师 2012年6月15日 超声波低功耗热量表 摘 要 超声波热量表可实现非接触精确计量，非接触测流，仪表造价基本上与被测管道口径大小无关并且测量结果不受水质影响，又可制成非接触及便携式测量仪表，故可解决其它类型仪表所难以测量的强腐蚀性、非导电性、放射性及易燃易爆介质的流量测量问题，在诸如水量、热量等计量中有着广泛的应用。 本文设计一种用于城镇小区户用超声波热量表，主控芯片采用MSP430系列微功耗单片机，流量侦测采用超声波专用流量收发侦测芯片TDC-GP2芯片，外接超声波发射与接收探头，实现顺流与逆流超声波的收发；依据时差法通过测量时差，得出热载体流速；再扩展相应的接口电路，经由单片机，通过编程对流速度处理实现流量的采集与处理。进水与回水管道加装铂电阻温度传感器，通过测量进水与回水温度差及流量，根据K系数法或焓值差法计算出热量。最后，利用M-Bus总线实现热量等数据的收发，然后通过lcd将热量显示在屏幕上。 关键字：超声波，低功耗，MSP430,TDC-GP2. Ultrasonic low power consumption heat meter Abstract Non-contact ultrasonic heat meter can achieve accurate measurement, non-contact flow measurement, instrumentation cost essentially nothing to do with the measured pipe diameter size and measurement results from water quality impacts, can be made ??of non-contact measuring instruments and portable, it can solve other types meters are difficult to measure corrosive, non-conductive, radioactive and explosive media flow measurement problems, such as water, heat, etc. has been widely used in the measurement. This design method for urban residential household ultrasonic heat meter, master chip power microcontroller MSP430 series, dedicated traffic flow detection using ultrasonic transceiver chip TDC-GP2 chip detection, external ultrasonic transmitter and receiver probe, along countercurrent flow with ultrasonic transceiver; basis by measuring the time difference difference method, draw heat carrier flow; further extend the corresponding interface circuit via microcontroller, programmable convection speed processing to achieve traffic acquisition and processing. Inlet and return pipe installation platinum resistance temperature sensor by measuring the water and return water temperature difference and the flow, according to the K-factor method or the enthalpy difference