应对电网电压骤降的双馈感应风力发电机Crowbar控制的策略 蒋雪冬，赵 舫.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 第 12 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 32 No. 12 2008 年 6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2008 文章编号：1000-3673 （2008 ）12-0084-06 中图分类号：TM315 文献标识码：A 学科代码：470·4024 应对电网电压骤降的双馈感应 风力发电机Crowbar 控制策略 蒋雪冬，赵 舫 （浙江大学 电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027 ） Crowbar Control Strategy for Doubly Fed Induction Generator of Wind Farm During Power Grid Voltage Dips JIANG Xue-dong ，ZHAO Fang （College of Electrical Engineering，Zhejiang University ，Hangzhou 310027 ，Zhejiang Province ，China ） ABSTRACT: Due to the advantages of doubly fed induction 关键词：变速恒频；双馈感应发电机；电压骤降；Crowbar generator (DFIG) such as controlling active and reactive power 电路；不间断运行 independently and smaller capacity of AC excitation converter 0 引言 is required; they are widely used in wind power generation systems. However, the smaller capacity of AC excitation 双馈感应发电机(doubly fed induction generator， converter restricts the control ability of DFIG set while DFIG)在变速恒频(variable speed constant frequency， disturbance occurs. To protect AC excitation converter, it is VSCF)风力发电系统中得到了广泛应用[1-5]，其主要 necessary to limit the high inrush rotor current and provide a 优点是只有部分功率流过励磁变频器，有功和无功 bypass for it via a Crowbar connected to the rotor windings. In 可以单独调节。然而，正是由于变频器容量较小， this paper, a novel Crowbar control strategy is proposed to limit 使其对电网故障非常敏感，需要采取可靠的保护措 the over current in the rotor and the over voltage of the DC bus 施，以防止变频器中功率器件损坏。随着风力发电 as well as the transient oscillation of the electromagnetic torque. 系统在电网中所占比重的增大，提高 DFIG 在外部 Moreover, a capacitive current is injected into the grid to assist 电网故障下的不间断运行能力变得更加重要。在电 the recover