保护地之外保护恢复生态学.pptxVIP

保护地之外的保护和恢复生态学;目录;保护地之外的保护;保护地之外的保护;国家公园;保护地之外的保护;e.g. In the United States, 70% of the species listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act occur on private land (Stein et al. 2000; Wilcove et al.2004), and 10% occur exclusively on private lands.;保护地之外的保护;保护地之外的保护; To help carry out the various tasks of protecting and developing wildlife resources, residents were trained and employed as wildlife management staff. Village wildlife councils provided advice and assistance. Safari concessions yielded sufficient revenue to meet the recurrent costs of wildlife management and also generated significant earnings for local community benefits. As a result, poaching dropped dramatically, local economies were improved and village attitudes toward wildlife management and conservation became more positive.;⑴ manpower requirements were drawn from the local village community. ⑵ manpower training and development was supervised by NPWS(National Parks and Wildlife Service) to ensure a high standard. ⑶ issues of wildlife management were dealt with in collaboration with village leaders through wildlife subcommittees for each chiefdom. ⑷ administration of proposed new GMA (Game Management Area) structure was charged to a NPWS officer, called a unit leader. ⑸ revenue generated by the WCRF (Wildlife Conservation Revolving Fund) from within Lower Lupande was retained to support both wildlife management costs and local community benefits.;Wildlife Conservation Outside Protected Areas - Lessons from an Experiment in Zambia ;Wildlife Conservation Outside Protected Areas - Lessons from an Experiment in Zambia;保护地之外的保护;◆怎么对保护地之外进行保护？(How?) →为生态系统付费 e.g. In European countries, farmers are sometimes paid by the government to maintain traditional agricultural landscapes and farming practice under a program called NATURA 2000. ;保护地之外的保护;台温高速公路象山戴港至乐清南塘段线位走向图（部分）;起因：生态系统健康。 定义：生态系统管理是指在充分认识生态系统整体性与复杂性的前提下，以持续地获得期望的物质产品、生态及社会效益为目标，并依据对关键生态过程和重要生态因子长期监测的结果而进行的管理活动。;找出在生态系统中所有层次和尺度上的联系。（个体－种群－群落??生态