《直流稳压电源设计》-毕业设计（论文）.doc

PAGE 2 PAGE 1 摘 要 直流稳压电源除了能够输出不同电路所需要的电压和电流以外，应做到，直流输出电压平滑，脉动成分小；输出电压的幅值稳定，即当载电流波动时能保持基本稳定；交流电变换成直流电时的转换效率高。 本文所设计的直流稳压电源,在很多领域逐步取代了线性稳压电源和晶闸管相控电源.早期出现的是串联型直流稳压电源，其主电路拓扑与线性电源相仿，但功率晶体管工作于开关状态。随着超大规模集成芯片尺寸的不断减小，电源的尺寸与微处理器相比要大得多；而航天、潜艇、军用开关电源以及用电池的便携式电子设备（如手提计算机、移动电话等）更需要小型化、轻量化的电源。因此，对直流稳压电源提出了小型轻量要求，包括磁性元件和电容的体积重量也要小。此外，还要求直流稳压电源效率要更高，性能更好，可靠性更高等。这一切高新要求便促进了直流稳压电源的不断发展和进步。 本电路就是在输入直流电压与负载之间串联一个调整三极管，当输入或负载波动引起输出电压变化时，输出电压将反映到三极管的输入压，从而调整输出电压基本稳定。 关键词：直流稳压电源，电压可调；输出稳压；输出纹波 Abstract Dc manostat besides can output different circuits needed voltage and current outside, should be accomplished, dc output voltage pulse composition is small; smooth, Output voltage amplitude stability, and that is when the load current fluctuate can maintain the basic stability; Ac to dc when converting transformation of high efficiency.This paper designed by direct current voltage-stabilized source, in many fields gradually replaced the linear manostat crystal and brake canal phased power. Early appeared in tandem type dc voltage stabilizer, its main circuit topology and linear power supply similar, but power transistors work in switching status. With large scale integration chip size decreases continuously, power size and microprocessor is much bigger than that, While space, submarines, military switching power supply and battery-powered portable electronic devices (such as portable computers, mobile phones, etc.) need more miniaturization, lightweight power supply. Therefore, the direct current voltage-stabilized source proposed small lightweight requirements, including magnetic components and capacitance volume weight also wants small. In addition, it also requires the direct current voltage-stabilized source make more efficient, better performance, higher reliability, etc. All these high requirements will promote the continuous development of dc voltage stabilizer and progress.This circuit is in input dc voltage and load series a adjustment between, when the input or load