2生物信息学概述下.pptxVIP

第一章 生物信息学前言 （下） 4. 发现单核苷酸多态（?SNP）;5. 基因组中非编码蛋白质区域的结构与功能研究;非编码区功能研究 What is the total number of human genes? 28,000±4,000 Only 1.1% of the genome is spanned by exons, whereas 24% is in introns, with 75% of the genome being intergenic DNA. One of the largest challenges is identifying the unknown functions that almost certainly exist in much of the “junk” DNA.;Organism Year Millions Total Predicted Number of genes of bases coverage number per million bases