《应变式测压仪的研究与设计》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

编号 专科毕业设计 应变式测压仪的研究与设计 Research and Design of Strain Pressure Instrument 学 生: 专业/班级： 指导教师： 摘 要 医学上通常测量的压力参数有血压、颅内压、眼内压、肠内压、胃内压、膀胱压及肺泡压等。这些压力的测量都是通过应变式压力传感器完成的。 本文设计一种基于AT89C51单片机的应变式测压仪，这个仪器是将人体的压力信号通过应变式传感器，由仪表放大器构成的前置放大电路放大，送入A/D转换电路经过数/摸转换，排除如心跳、呼吸、生物电等信号的干扰后，进入单片机。经过单片机处理并显示结果，对人体内的微弱压力进行检测和对比，从而判断人体内是否正常。本仪器操作快捷简便，兼容性良好，测压准确，费用低；可为临床提供多种压力监测数据。 关键字：传感器 A/D转换 单片机 信号检测 Abstract The pressure parameters usually measured in medicine include blood pressure, intracranial pressure, intraocular pressure, enteral pressure, intragastric pressure, bladder pressure and alveolar pressure etc. The measurement of these pressures are achieved by strain pressure sensor. The strain pressure devise designed in the paper is based on single-chip microcomputer(SCM) AT89C51, by which the pressure signal of human body is amplified by pre-amplifying circuit composed of instrumental amplifier through strain sensor, then it is sent to A/D converting circuit, and converted from analogue to digital signal, after eliminating the interference from heart beat, breathing as well as biological signal, finally the digital signal is sent into SCM where it is processed and results are displayed so that the weak pressures in the body are tested and compared for the purpose of diagnosing whether they are normal in the body. The equipment is easy to operate, accurate, cost-effective, and able to provide variety of monitoring data for clinic practice. Keywords: Sensors, A/D Converters, SCM, Signal Detection 目 录 摘要 Abstract TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 绪 论 - 1 - 1.1 压力测量的发展现状和发展趋势 - 1 - 1.2 医用测压仪的发展状况 - 4 - 1.2.1 无创性静脉测压仪 - 4 - 1.2.2 医用压力测量装置 - 5 - 第二章 应变式测压仪的总体设计 - 6 - 2.1 应变式测压仪的总体框图 - 6 - 2.2 应变式传感器的选择 - 7 - 2.2.1 金属电阻的应变效应和金属电阻应变片 - 7 - 2.2.2 应变式传感器的设计 - 10 - 2.3 放大器的选择 - 11 - 2.4 滤波器的设计 - 11 - 2.5 A/D转换器的选择 - 12 - 第三章 处理器的硬件平台选择与扩展 - 14 - 3.1 处理器AT89C51的介绍 - 1