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Cell and Tissue
Cell Tiss. Res. 173, 17-27 (1976) Research
9 by Springer-Verlag 1976
Electron Microscopy of Two Types
of Reflecting Chromatophores (Iridophores and Leucophores)
in the Guppy, Lebistes reticulatus Peters
Ikuo K. Takeuchi*
Department of Embryology, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Prefectural Colony,
Kasugai, Japan
Summary. Reflecting chromatophores in the integument of the guppy, L e -
bistes re ti c u l a t u s Peters, are of two distinct types, iridophores and leucophores.
The iridophores are smaller and fixed, producing a metallic iridescent color.
The cytoplasmic organelles involved in the coloration of iridophores are
the reflecting platelets, as in the iridophores of other fish and amphibian
species on which earlier reports have been made. Spherical granules of pleio-
morphic internal structure, quite variable in size but generally 0.2 gm to
1.0 pm in diameter, are also numerous in the iridophores. The nature of
these granules remains unknown.
The leucophores are larger, and highly dendritic; their pigment granules
are migratory and they exhibit a dull whitish color. Pigment granules of
the leucophores are spherical in form, varying from 0.5-0.8 lam in
diameter, with a double membrane enclosing the internal fibrous materials.
Melamine-treatment of the fish caused degenerative changes in the pig-
ment granules and also the other cytoplasmic organelles of the leuco-
phores, whereas
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