初三总复习总结(初二上).pptVIP

3） “The+比较级……the+比较级……” 表示 “越……就越……” e.g. The more you eat, the fatter you are. 4） 表示两者中较…的一个，比较级前加“the” e.g. The taller of the two boys is my brother. 5） “ 比较级 and 比较级” 表示“越来越……” e.g. He is getting stronger and stronger. 6）同级比较 “（not）as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示和……（不）一样 e.g. Tara works as hard as Tina. Linda isnt as tall as her mother. =Linda is shorter than her mother. 3、形容词和副词最高级的用法： 形容词的最高级用于在三者或三者以上的人、物之间的比较 1） 表示“最…之一”的句式： one of the +最高级 +名词复数； Suzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 2）“the +序数词+最高级” 表示“第几最…”； The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 3）形容词的最高级后常常有of/in短语。 of说明比较的对象，in说明比较的范围 He is the most active student in our group. 4）形容词的最高级前一定要加the, 除非最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格 Monday is my busiest day. Jack is Jim’s best friend. 5）比较级与最高级的转换； He is taller than any other boy in his class. He is the tallest boy in his class. 4、几种特殊形式需要注意： 1）最高级与比较级、原级的转化 Lucy is the thinnest student in our class. Lucy is thinner than any other student in her class. Nobody else is as thin as Lucy. 2）比较级是同类别之间进行比较，不同类之间不可以比较： The weather here is much colder than Beijing. (F) The weather here is much colder than that in Beijing.(T) The people in China are more friendly than those in America. Tom has shorter hair than Jim.=Tom’s hair is shorter than Jim’s. 3）表示两者同种程度比较时用as…..as, 其否定形式not as(so)…as 表示“不如，不及…” Lucy is as old as Lily. Lucy is not as old as Lily. =Lucy is younger than Lily. =Lily is older than Lucy. Mary is not as\so beautiful as Kate. =Kate is more beautiful than Mary. =Mary is less beautiful than Kate. 四、冠词 冠词是虚词，分为1）不定冠词2）定冠词3）零冠词的用法。 详细用法如下： 1）不定冠词 A、指人或事物的某一种类 China is a very interesting country. It’s an action movie. B、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物 Is there a bank near here？ I found a small boy crying on the corner. We work five days a week. C、表示“一”这个数量，但是数的概念没有“one”那么强 He has a big nose and two small eyes. D、用于某些固定词组 a few a little a lot of a momen