非言语交际文化Cultures in Non-verbal Communication.docxVIP

非言语交际文化Cultures in Non-verbal Communication Abstract People usually rely on languages to communicate to express their thought or to transmit the information But there exists another means to convey the information during humans communication thats non-verbal communication which is an ancient and convenient form It is necessary to employ non-verbal communication to express vividly during information transmission and thought and feeling exchanging People usually use different parts of the body to convey the message and exchange their ideas This is so called non-verbal communication which includes gestures posture facial expression distance between speakers clothes of communicators and so on Body language differs from culture to culture therefore body language in different countries means differently So it is necessary to understand the relationship between non-verbal communication and culture clearly in the cross-cultural communication In this paper the writer analyzes certain types of body language such as distance communications occurs physical contact eye contact smile and laughter and so on and then explore application of body language such as greetings signs of affection physical contact and so forth finally the writer makes a comparative study between Chinese and American body language Key Words cross-culture non-verbal communication body language culture differences 摘　要 人类进行交流表达思想传递信息主要依靠语言手段但是人类传递信息还有一种更有古老和更方便的形式即非语言交流手段人们在传递信息交流思想感情时如仅使用文字或言语有时不够生动形象因而这时就需要非语言交际人们利用身体各部分来传递信息交流思想它包括手势姿态面部表情交谈者之间的距离谈话者选择衣着打扮的方法所传递的信息等等肢体语言是随文化的改变而改变因而不同国家的身势语所表达的意思不一定都相同所以在跨文化交际中要清楚地认识非语言交际与文化之间的关系在本文中作者分析某些类型的肢体语言例如交流距离的出现 身体接触 眼神接触微笑和大笑等等 然后探索运用肢体语言如问候表达感情 身体接触等等 最后作者就中美两国的肢体语言的异同进行比较研究 关键词 跨文化 非语言交际 肢体语言 文化差异 Introduction With the rapid development of modern science and economy globalization has become a major trend in the world today Everyones necessity depends on the entire world People from different cultures have urgent needs to exchange and communicate with one a