嗜热微生物及其降解剩余污泥的机理-应用生态学报.pdf

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2012年7月摇 第23卷摇 第7期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Jul. 2012,23(7):2026-2030 嗜嗜热微生物及其降解剩余污泥的机理* ** 杨摇 悦摇 王云龙 摇 杨尚源摇 梁志伟摇 刘国防摇 陈英旭 (浙江大学水环境研究院,杭州310058) 摘摇 要摇 活性污泥法已经被广泛应用于污水处理中.剩余污泥是此过程的副产物,其处理费 用约占污水处理系统总成本的25% ~60%,处理不当则会带来严重的二次污染,成为目前污 泥处理研究的难点之一.利用嗜热微生物降解污泥操作方便、经济性较好且易于管理,具有良 好的应用前景.本文对污泥降解中的嗜热微生物、嗜热微生物污泥降解机理以及污泥降解过 程中起重要作用的嗜热蛋白酶和脂肪酶的最新研究进展进行综述,归纳总结了影响嗜热微生 物降解污泥的主要影响因素,并对嗜热微生物在污泥消化方面的应用研究进行展望. 关键词摇 剩余污泥摇 嗜热微生物摇 污泥降解摇 胞外酶 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2012)07-2026-05摇 中图分类号摇 X703摇 文献标识码摇 A Thermophiles and their working mechanisms in degrading excess sludge:A review. YANG Yue,WANG Yun鄄long, YANG Shang鄄yuan, LIANG Zhi鄄wei, LIU Guo鄄fang, CHEN Ying鄄xu (Academy of WaterScience andEnvironmentalEngineering,Zhejing University,Hangzhou310058, China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2012,23(7):2026-2030. Abstract:Activated sludge process iswidely used in treating awide variety of wastewater,but the by鄄product is the large amount of excess sludge. To treat the excess sludge properly could spend 25%-60% of the total cost of wastewater treatment,while improperly treating the sludge could cause serious secondary pollution. Therefore,the reduction of excess sludge is becoming a rising challenge. Using thermophiles to degrade excess sludge is a way easy in operation and inexpensive in maintenance,being a promising method in application. This paper reviewed the recent progress in the researches of sludge鄄degrading thermophiles,their working mechanisms,and the enzymes from thermophiles,such asthermophilicproteolyticenzymesandthermophiliclipaseswhichplay an important role in the degradation of sludge. The factors affecti