《基于单片机的多路抢答器的设计》-毕业设计（论文）.doc

河 北 建 筑 工 程 学 院 本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 基于单片机的多路 抢答器的设计 学 科 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级 机083 姓 名 指 导 教 师 辅 导 教 师 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展和普及，各种各样的竞赛越来越多，其中抢答器的作用也越来越重要。本文设计出以80C51单片机为核心的八路抢答器，采用了数字显示器直接指示，自动锁存显示结果，并手动复位的设计思想。它能根据不同的抢答输入信号，经过单片机的控制处理并产生不同的与输入信号相对应的输出信号，最后通过LED数码管显示相应的路数，即使两组的抢答时间相差几微秒，也可分辨出是哪组优先按下的按键。充分利用了单片机系统结构简单、功能强大、可靠性好、实用性强的特点。 本设计是以抢答为出发点,考虑到需要设定限时回答的功能，利用80C51单片机及外围接口实现的抢答系统。利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够正确地进行计时，同时使数码管能够正确地显示时间。同时系统能够实现：在抢答中，只有开始后抢答才有效，如果在开始抢答前抢答为无效；满时后系统计时自动复位。最后，利用Prouteus软件进行程序的仿真，在电脑上模拟抢答的过程。 关键词：单片机；抢答器；LED显示器；共阳极 ABSTRACT With the development and popularization of science and technology , all kinds of competitions are becoming more and more popular. Thus the role of the answer devices becomes more and more important. This paper designed an eight-way answer device centering on the 80C51 SCM , using the idea that digital display instructs the results directly, latches theresults automaticly, and resets by hands. According to different contest input signal, it can produce different output signal that measures to the input signal through the control of the SCM. Finally, display the corresponding ways by the LED monitor. Our answer device can distinguish which group press the buttons of first even if the competition time between two groups differs a few microseconds. It utilizes the single-chip microcomputers characteristic of simple system structure , powerful, good reliability and strong practicability fully. This design is a system that starts with answer quickly, considering the function of setting limit time to answer, achieved through 80C51 single-chip microcomputer and peripheral interfaces. It joins software and hardware organically through the SCMs principle of microcontroller timer/counter timing and numeration .Thus the system can keep time correctly, and make the digital tube