大趾鼠耳蝠回声定位声波特征与分析-动物学杂志.pdf

Chinese Journal of Zoology 2009, 44( 1) : 133~ 138 * 罗金红 颜识涵 宋 雨 刘 丰 冯 江 ( 130024) : 12 m 4 m 4 m ( Myotis macrodactylus) , t, 1 , 1~ 2 1 ( P 005) 1 , : ; ; : Q958 :A : 2009) 0113306 Characters of Echolocation Calls in Myotis macrodactylus * LUO JinHong YAN hiHan ONG Yu LIU Feng FENG Jiang ( College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024, China) Abstract:The present study was conducted at Dalazi Cave in Ji an City of southern Jilin Province of China from May st th 1 2008 to May 28 2008We recorded and analyzed the echolocation calls of Myotis macrodactylus using ultrasound detector ( Ultra ound Gate 116, Avisoft Bioacoustics, Berlin, Germany) and Batsound 310 ( Pettersson Electronik AB, weden) , respectively. During flight, M . macrodactylus used short echolocation calls dominated by frequency modulated ( FM) components ( 1- 2 harmonics) ,with peak frequency of 5414! 329 kHz, pulse duration of 301! 060 ms, interpulse interval of 6287 ! 889 ms, and the duty cycle of 465% ! 112% .Twotailed ttest analysis of variance indicated significant difference existed in some parameters between echolocation calls produced during flight st and hanging, such as the starting frequency of the 1 harmonic, bandwidth and interpulse interval. Except the st dominant frequency, terminal frequency of 1 harmonic, bandwidth, pulse duration and interpulse interval during flight were significantly different bet