现代通信系统__空时编码技术.pptVIP

* * * * * * Conclusions Multiple antennas have great potential to provide large transmission rates, particularly required by multimedia applications. Space-time coding technology with other techniques such as array processing, OFDM, CDMA, etc. promise large performance improvement. Further research on space-time coding for various channel models needs. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ordered Successive Cancelling Receiver Problem in SIC: error propagation If the first decode channel is in low SNR, may decode in error and propagate to subsequent decoding process Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation (OSIC) Idea: Detect the symbols in the order of decreasing SNR Provides a reasonable trade–off between complexity and performance (between MMSE and ML receivers) Achieves a diversity order which lies between M ? N + 1 and M for each data stream Receiver Performance Comparison D-BLAST Architecture D-BLAST Architectures Coding across the sub-channels to average over the randomness of the individual sub-channels and get better outage performance Stagger multiple codewords so that each codeword spans multiple transmit antennas but the symbols sent simultaneously by the different transmit antennas belong to different codewords Each layer is striped diagonally across space-time grid= Diagonal BLAST (D-BLAST) Disadvantages As number of layer increases, the rate loss gets amortized and approach to MIMO outage performance Error propagation : if one layer is decoded incorrectly, all subsequent layers are affected L(ayer)STC具有以下特点： 所有天线使用同一频带、同样的星座图，同步地发射数据； 不同天线上发射的信号对应不同的数据层，因此，传统的LSTC不是基于发射分集的； 发射单元天线的总功率恒定,与发射天线数n 无关，也就是说传输速率的提高是在发射天线总功率保持不变的前提下实现。它说明，LSTC将单个高SNR的信道分割成多个物理上相互重叠的低SNR信道，以此来达到提高频谱效率的目的(香农定律容量曲线特征)； 当接收天线数大于发射天线数时，系统容量与发射天线数具有近似的正比关系； 不同的收发天线之间信道增益不相关 LSTC的常用的连续迫零抵消解码算法有O（Q3）的复杂度，并且不能工作在接收天线数少于发射天线数的情况。V-BLAST也不能工作在接收天线数少于发射天线数的情况，导致在很多情况下不实用，例如在蜂窝系统里，基站通常比移动台有更多的天线。VBLAST在接收天线数少于发送天线数情况下，可以采用球形解码。 LSTC的设计目标是采用空分复用技术提高系统的传输速率，在同