20世纪国外马克思主义笔记.docVIP

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20世纪国外马克思主义笔记.doc

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目录【早期西方马克思主义】 ●卢卡奇的物化理论和辩证法思想一、物化和物化意识··················································································································1 二、总体性原则和主客体统一的辩证法··················································································2 三、阶级意识与阶级革命··········································································································3 ●科尔施的马克思主义观一、“哲学转折”与总体性原则································································································4 二、马克思主义发展的三阶段理论··························································································5 ●葛兰西的西方革命观与实践哲学构想一、西方革命观··························································································································5 二、实践哲学构想······················································································································6 ●布洛赫的乌托邦精神论和希望哲学一、人类文化精神的博采与升华······························································································7 二、乌托邦精神与希望哲学······································································································7 【法兰克福学派的社会批判理论】 ●社会批判理论的基本表述一、人本主义与异化理论 ········································································································9 二、批判理论·····························································································································11 三、否定的辩证法·····················································································································12 ●社会批判理论的基本范例之一：意识形态批判一、意识形态（ideology）理论的演化···················································································14 二、对意识形态的文化批判·····································································································14 ●社会批判理论的基本范例之二：技术理性批判一、启蒙的辩证法 ····················································································································15 二、技术统治与单向度的人·······················································