【材料课件】第五章 弯曲应力教学提纲.ppt

CHAPTER 5 STRESSES;第五章 弯曲应力;§5–1 FORWORD §5–2 NORMAL STRESS ON THE CROSS SECTION OF THE BEAM IN PLANAR BENDING §5–3 SHEARING STRESS ON THE CROSS SECTION OF THE BEAM IN PLANAR BENDING §5–4 STRENGTH CONDITIONS OF THE NORMAL STRESS AND SHEARING STRESS OF THE BEAM ? REASONABLE SECTION OF THE BEAM §5–5 PLANAR BENDING OF UNSIMMETRIC BEAM?BENDING CENTER OF THE OPENED THIN-WALLED SECTION §5–6 LIMIT BENDING MOMENT OF A MATERIAL WITH PLASTICITY CONSIDERED;§5–1 引言 §5–2 平面弯曲时梁横截面上的正应力 §5–3 梁横截面上的剪应力 §5–4 梁的正应力和剪应力强度条件? 梁的合理截面 §5–5 非对称截面梁的平面弯曲?开口薄壁截面的弯曲中心 §5–6 考虑材料塑性时的极限弯矩;§5－１ 引言;There are only normal stresses in the section under plane bending beam of pure bending (There is only M and no Q in the cross section). There are shearing stresses in the section under plane bending beam of transverse bending. (There are Q and M in the cross section). ;平面弯曲时横截面s 纯弯曲梁(横截面上只有M而无Q的情况) 平面弯曲时横截面t 剪切弯曲(横截面上既有Q又有M的情况); Deformation of some portion of the beam in which there are only bending moment and no shearing stress is called pure bending. Such as portion AB.; 某段梁的内力只有弯矩没有剪力时，该段梁的变形称为纯弯曲。如AB段。;§5－2 NORMAL STRESS ON THE CROSS SECTION OF THE BEAM IN PLANAR BENDING;§5－2 平面弯曲时梁横截面上的正应力;?There are only normal stresses on cross sections.　;?横截面上只有正应力。　;;; ; ;（Symmetric plane）;弯曲应力;D;（四）最大正应力：　　　　　　　　; ;例1 受均布载荷作用的简支梁如图所示，试求： （1）1——1截面上1、2两点的正应力； （2）此截面上的最大正应力； （3）全梁的最大正应力； （4）已知E=200GPa，求1—1截面的曲率半径。;Q=60kN/m;弯曲应力;?Determine the radius of curvature;?求曲率半径;§5－3 SHEARING STRESS ON THE CROSS SECTION OF THE BEAM ;§5－3 梁横截面上的剪应力;dx;弯曲应力;Q;弯曲应力;2)The maximum bending shearing stresses of several sections in common use.;2、几种常见截面的最大弯曲剪应力; ; ;§5-4 STRENGTH CONDITIONS OF THE NORMAL STRESS AND SHEARING STRESS OF THE BEAM ? REASONABLE SECTION OF THE BEAM;§5-4 梁的正应力和剪应力强度条件 ? 梁的合理截面;2)、Strength conditions of the normal stress and the shearing stress：;2、正应力和剪应力强度条件：;4)、Some special cases about the strength