锂离子电池回收资源化关键技术.pdf

锂离子电池回收资源化关键技术 Recycling  of  spent  lithium-ion  batteries: a review of current processes and technologies 北京理工大学材料学院 国家电动车辆协同创新中心 2018.11 1 3 Background 1 2 Recycling processes of cathodes 3 Recycling of anodes/electrolyte 3 4 BIT works on recyclingmaterial design 5 Conclusions and challenges US-CHINA Electric Vehicles and Battery Technology Workshop, Aug 18 – 20, 2014, Seattle 中国制造2025重点研究领域将新能源汽 低碳化 车和智能网联汽车作为主要发展方向。 • Based on the estimation of ANL and EIA(Energy Information 信息化 Administration), the cumulative total for sales of all types of electric vehicle in the United States until 2050 is 465 million vehicles; about 1.6 billion electric-drive vehicles will be built by 2050, with pure EVs accounting for over 20% of global sales. 智能化  Power batteries, especially ternary batteries, have high levels of precious metals such as nickel, cobalt, and lithium, and resources are scarce and prices are rising. Global nickel ore production distribution Global cobalt mine production distribution • China‘s nickel and cobalt reserves account for only 4% and 6% of the worlds total, and resource reserves and demand do not match. • At present, in addition to the companys large-scale production of cobalt-nickel powder in the form of recycled cobalt-nickel resources, most of the cobalt-nickel powder producers mainly use raw ore a