科技论文框架大纲.docVIP

论文的格式 Title （标题） Author and affiliation （作者姓名和单位） Abstract (摘要) Keywords (关键词) Table of contents (目录) Nomenclature (术语表) Introduction (引言) Method (方法) Results (结果) Discussion (讨论) Conclusion (结论) Acknowledgement (致谢) Reference (参考文献) Appendix (附录) 论文的格式 Construction guidelines 英文论文写作的框架和各部分的注意事项 Title Be short, accurate, and unambiguous Give your paper a distinct personality Begin with the subject of the study Abstract State the principal objectives and scope of the investigation Describe the methods employed Summarize the results State the principal conclusions. Introduction What is known What is not known Why we did this study Methods Participants Measurements Outcomes and explanatory variables Statistical methods Results Sample characteristics Univariate analyses 单变量分析 Bivariate analyses 双变量分析 Multivariate analyses 多变量分析 Tables and figures No more than six tables or figures Use Table 1 for sample characteristics (no P values) Put most important findings in a figure Discussion State what you found Outline the strengths and limitations of the study Discuss the relevance to current literature Outline your implications with a clear So what? and Where now? References All citations must be accurate Include only the most important, most rigorous, and most recent literature Quote only published journal articles or books Never quote second hand Cite only 20-35 references Formatting Include the title, author, page numbers, etc. in headers and footers Start each section on a new page Format titles and subtitles consistently Comply with Instructions to authors