验证码破解防范的技术研究及其三维形式的设计与实现.docVIP

. . 验证码破解防范的技术研究及其三维形式的设计与实现 陆嘉辉 (上海市上海中学 上海市 徐汇区 200231) 计算机组 指导老师：吴奕明 2012年2月 摘要： 验证码经常用于网络程序的身份认证，可以防止恶意破解密码和论坛灌水，保证网络安全。本文讨论当前验证码的功能原理和常用的识别方法，对当前普遍使用的验证码的优点和缺陷进行分析和比较，总结出一个好的验证码应有的特点，并发现互联网上有很多验证码不能很有效地保证网络的安全。 基于上述研究，本文提出一种生成验证码的新方法:利用C#语言实现能随机生成的三维形式的验证码。该验证码运用OpenGL编程接口，绘制一个可由用户控制旋转的三维球体，并将验证码中的字符投影在该球体上，显示在界面上让用户识别。该验证码具有三维旋转纹理和交互式操作的特点，能够提高机器识别难度，安全性较高且易于用户使用，能够保护用户的个人信息和论坛的可持续性。 关键词：网络安全 ；识别与防范；三维验证码；纹理旋转；交互式操作 Abstract: CAPTCHAs are usually used for network identification, which can prevent malicious cracking the passwords and meaningless content in forums to realize the Network security. This paper not only discusses the functions of CAPTCHAs and some common methods of recognizing them, but also analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the CAPTCHAs widely used at present, and make comparisons. The research concludes what characteristics a good CAPTCHA should have. Also it gets the result that many existing CPATCHAs are not very effective in keeping the Network safe. According to the research above, this paper proposes a new way, which creates a 3D CAPTCHA based on C#. The CAPTHCA makes use of OpenGL to draw a sphere which can be controlled to rotate by the user, and projects the characters of the CAPTCHA onto its surface, and display the sphere on the screen, letting the users to finish the identification. The CAPTCHA has two main characters: a rotatable 3D texture and interactive operation, thus increasing the difficulty for computers to crack it, having high security and enabling itself used easily, which can protect the personal information of users and the sustainability of forums. Key words: Network security； Recognition and protection； 3D CAPTCHA； Rotatable texture； Interactive operation 目录 44455 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 10 10 11 11 11 12 13 13 13 14 1.1课题背景 1.2基本概念 课题意义 . 研究现状