《反复冻融对软土压缩性的影响》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

X X X 大 学 毕 业 论 文 题 目 反复冻融对软土压缩性的影响 学 院 建 筑 与 土 木 工 程 学 院 专业班级 学生姓名 指导教师 成 绩 20 年 月 日 XXXXX大学毕业论文 PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 我国季节性冻土区分布比较广，约占到国土面积的50%以上。东北地区受季节影响 软土面积分布较大，东北地区软土除沉降不均匀，变形量大外，还受气候和温度等因素的影响，这就在很大程度上影响了基础的稳定和安全，使得东北地区建设难度加大。因此，季节性冻融(即反复冻融)环境下软土压缩性的研究对东北地区的建设十分重要。本文首先分析了软土的工程性质及其危害，研究了软土的特性，通过室内试验的方法研究了含水率及冻融循环次数对软土压缩性的影响。分别取四种不同含水率的软土，通过对室内制备试样在经历0-7次冻融循环后，分别对冻融0次、1次、3次、5次、7次的软土试样进行固结试验，得出以下结论：在同一含水率条件下，压缩性随冻融循环次数的增加呈先增加后减小的趋势，转折点一般会出现在冻融的第五次；在相同的冻融次数下，压缩性随着含水率的增大呈下降趋势，并且具有一定的线性关系。 关键词：软土；含水率；固结试验；反复冻融 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract The seasonal frozen soil area in China is widely distributed, accounting for more than 50% of land area. The northeast area affected by seasonal effects of soft soil area distribution of larger, northeast area of soft soil in addition to uneven settlement, deformation is large, the affected factors of climate and temperature, which largely influence the stability and safety of the foundation, the construction difficulty of northeast area increase. Therefore, the seasonal freezing and thawing (i.e. repeated freezing and thawing) of compressibility of soft soil environment construction in the northeast of China is very important. This paper first analyzes the engineering properties of soft soil and its harm, to study the characteristics of the soft soil, through the indoor test of the water content and the effect of freeze thaw cycles on the compressibility of soft soil. Four kinds of soft soil with different water content, through to the interior prepared specimens after 0-7 cycles of freezing and thawing, respectively, consolidation test on soft soil samples were frozen and thawed 0 times, 1 times, 3 times, 5 times, 7 times, reached the following conclusion