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- 2019-11-02 发布于广西
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一、做完型填空试题的一般方法、步骤;大学英语四级考试的完型填空所测试的内容大致分为4类:
1)语境词汇题30%;
2)固定搭配题20%-25%;
3)语法结构题20%-25%;
4)逻辑推理题20%.。
将词汇用法作为重点,以篇章理解为基础,考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。
;1.语境词汇题;2、固定搭配题;3、语法结构题;4、逻辑推理题;知识通关
1.常考逻辑关系词
并列
and, as well as, both… and, not only.., but (also), neither.., nor
转折
but, however, whereas, while, yet, still, instead, nevertheless,
notwithstanding, on the other hand, not… but, rather than
选择
or,nor,or else,otherwise,either...or
递进
besides,also,even,moreover,likewise,furthermore,
whats more,in addition
解释 that is (to say),in other words
时间
when,whenever,as,since,till,until,before,after,
once,the moment/ day/instant/minute / second,every
time,no sooner...than,hardly...when,
then,meanwhile,subsequently,afterward,later
;比较或对比
(not) as…as,not so…as,(not) such…as,(not)
the same as,than,in / by contrast,on the contrary
条件
if,unless,providing/provided that,as/so long as,on
condition that, suppose/supposing that,in case,only if,if only
因果
because,since,as,now that,seeing that,considering that,in
that,for, thus,so,therefore,hence,consequently,
accordingly,as a result,so that,in case,for fear that,lest,
in order that,so that,so,..that,such…that
让步
though,although,even if/though,as,while,whatever,
wherever, whoever,however,no matter whether...;2.常考语法结构
1)名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。完形填空对名词性从句的考查主要指考生对引导名词性从句的关系词的掌握。
引导名词性从句的关系词有:that,whether,if(只起连接作用);who (ever),whom ( ever),what (ever),which (ever),whose (连接代词在句中充当主语、宾语或定语)??whe
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