高一英语语法倒装句教案.docVIP

　　 　　　 PAGE 　 　　　 PAGE 1　　　 　　　 　　　 　　 倒装　　 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做“倒装“　　　 　　 倒装的种类：部分倒装 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词　 全部倒装 谓语+主语　 　　 在特殊句型中：　　　 1.在疑问句中:　　 eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?　 2.在感叹句中：　　　 eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!　　　 3.在虚拟条件句中：　　　 eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……　　　 Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.　　　 Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!　 4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时；　　　 eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.　 “You,” said his father, “do the housework.”　　　 　　　 在以下结构中用全部倒装：　 1.在there be句型中；　 eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.　　 There lived an old fisherman in the village.　　 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等);　　　 eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.　　 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时；　 eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.　 Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.　　　 注意：若主语是人称代词，则用正常语序 adv.+主语+谓语；　　 eg: Out she went. Here we are.　 4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；　　　 eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.　　　 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!　　　 　　　 在以下结构中用部分倒装：　 1.含有否定意义的adv或conj（not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等）位于句首时；　 eg: He cannot speak an English word.Not an English word can he speak.　　 I have never seen him before.Never ……　 The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.　 注意：not until引导的句子，主句倒装，从句不用倒装。　 2.only位于句首，且修饰状语时，主句倒装；　　　 eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well.　 只有意识到这门课的重要，我们才能学好它。　 Only she can settle this problem.(T\F?)　　 3.so用在句首，表示另一主语“也”时，用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构(有时也用as替代)；若表示另一主语“也不”时，用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助动词或情态动词