法律英语常用词汇以和表达方式翻译课件.pptVIP

概 要 一、概述 二、“otherwise”以及相应搭配的翻译 三、 “subject to ” 的翻译 四、“for the purposes of---” 的翻译 五、“provided that---”的翻译 六、“where”的翻译 七、有关英汉法律法规名称的互译 概 述 示例1: For the purposes of subsection (3), permission shall be in the form of a thirty (30) business day prior notice in writing. 译文1: 为第三款目的,许可必须提前30个营业日以书面通知的形式做出。 译文2: 就第3款而言，必须提前30营业日以书面通知的形式做出许可。 示例2: 借款人未偿还本协议项下任何一笔贷款的，贷款人有权向借款人收取约定年利率150%的罚息 。 译文1：If the Borrower does not repay any loan under this Agreement, the Lender has the right to charge the Borrower the penalty interest at a rate of 150% of the stipulated annual interest. 译文2: Where the Borrower fails to repay any loan under this Agreement, the Lender has the right to charge the Borrower the penalty interest at a rate of 150% of the stipulated annual interest. 示例3: 本目录上的商品价格和规格以我方最后确认为准。 译文1: The price and specification of the goods in this catalogue shall be determined by our final confirmation. 译文2: The price and specification of the goods in this catalogue shall be subject to our final confirmation. 概 述 法律英语的常用句式或短语的神秘与晦涩，原因在于： 1. 有的虽来自生活,却”脱离生活”。 如“for the purposes of ” (示例1), 在法律英语中,与具体的法律条款连用,就表示 “就---而言、基于---” 等含义。 如 “where” (示例2), 常在汉英翻译中用作 “的”的含义。 2.有的基本只限于法律领域,纯属 “法言法语”。 示例4：The matters in dispute arising from this Contract or in connection with performance hereof shall be referred to arbitration as hereinbefore defined. 译文：因合同产生的或与合同履行相关的争议事项，应按前所规定，提请仲裁。 示例5：Unless( it is) otherwise arranged by and between Parties to this Contract, any Party must not by reference to any Contract terms exclude or restrict any liability of his breach hereof. 译文：除非合同各方另有安排，任何一方不得援引任何合同条款排除或限制其违约责任。 概 述 为什么要归纳总结常用短语或句式？ 1. 符合法律翻译 “重复就是美”的原则（consistency and identity)。 Henry Weihofen: “---Exactness often demands repeating the same term to express the same idea. Where that is true, never be afraid of using the same term over and over again. Many more sentences are spoiled by trying to avoid repetition than by repetition.” 目的：保持术语\习语\相同句式译文的保持法律的精度。 2. 提高翻译效率。 二、“o