高中定语从句用法归纳课件.pptVIP

定语的概念：（用来修饰名词的词） 例： A beautiful girl an ugly dog The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk. 定语从句 （用一个句子来修饰名词） 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was drunk. 定语从句的相关术语： 被定语从句修饰的那个名词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词的作用是代替先行词并在定语从句中充当一定的成分。 The girl who is sitting near the tree is Kate. The door which I knocked on was repaired. The building is our school. The building stands by the river. 关系词与先行词的关系非常密切，关系词的使用取决于先行词，因为关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当一