《计算机通信网》物理层.pptVIP

* * * * * V.35 is a standard for synchronous serial interfaces, commonly employed on wide area networking and telecommunications equipment.Max speed is 2 Mbit/s. it is compatible with EIA RS-422 G.703 is a ITU-T standard for transmitting voice or data over digital carriers such as T1 and E1. G.703 provides specifications for pulse code modulation (PCM). G.703 is typically transported over balanced 120 ohm twisted pair cables terminated in RJ48C jacks. However, some telephone companies use unbalanced (dual 75 ohm coaxial cables) wires, also allowed by G.703. * * * * * * * * * * POTS: Plain Old Telephone Service * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2010 SPLENG ISDN—(30B+D) E1 (30B+D) G.703 NT2 64Kbps 1 2 3 N2 V.35 V.35 V.35 V.35 G.703 NT1 G.703 G.703 G.703 N1*64kbps N2*64kbps N3*64kbps N1+N2+N3≤30 2010 SPLENG The Physical Layer Trunks：Network Standards - SONET/SDH Fiber transmission system with channels of various digital channel speeds and multiplexing techniques（教材p120～122） SONET (Synchronous Optical Network 同步光纤网络) Standard used in US SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字系列) International standard used outside of US SONET and SDH are very similar but differ in minor ways. Both standards are co-existing. We use the SDH standard 2010 SPLENG SDH frame 4*64kbps 6*64kbps 9*64kbps 每个小格64kbps 2430格*64kbps = 155.52Mbps (OC3) 125uS E1、E2等可直接复接到SDH上来 2010 SPLENG SDH Usually a Ring topology Ring data rate STM-4: 622Mbps STM-16: 2.5 Gbps STM64: 10 Gbps 2010 SPLENG The Physical Layer SONET/SDH Multiplex Data Rate SONET SDH Data rate（Mbps） Electrical Optical Optical Gross SPE User STS-1 OC-1 51.84 50.112 49.536 STS-3 OC-3 STM-1 155.52 150.336 148.608 STS-9 0C-9 466.56 451.008 445.824 STS-12 OC-12 STM-4 622.08 601.344 594.432 STS-18 OC-18 933.12 902.016 891.648 STS-24 OC-24 1244.16 1202.688 1188.864 STS-36 OC-36 1866.24 1804.032 1783.296 STS-48 OC-48 STM-16 2488.32 2405.376 2377.728 STS-192 OC-192 STM-64 9953.2